被誉为“翡翠岛国”的爱尔兰，不仅以其如诗如画的自然风光和悠久的历史文化而闻名，更以独特的传统服饰为世人所称道。爱尔兰服饰融合了自然与艺术的精巧，展现出淳朴与华丽、实用与美感的完美结合。每一种衣饰都承载着历史的印记，凝聚着家族与民族的情感和记忆。
Ireland, known as the “Emerald Isle,” captivates the world not only with scenic beauty and a long history, but also with its distinctive traditional clothing. Irish apparel fuses craftsmanship and artistry, blending simplicity with extravagance, practicality with beauty. Each garment is a living testament to history, knitting together family, community, and national identity.
走在爱尔兰的乡村与城市，无论是平日的街头巷尾，还是隆重的节日舞会，都能看到独具风格的服饰：编织工艺精湛的毛衣、色彩斑斓的格子裙、华丽刺绣的舞裙……从实用到装饰，从日常到艺术，每一件服饰都是讲述爱尔兰故事的重要载体。
Whether walking through rural villages or vibrant cities, whether during daily life or at grand festivals, you will encounter uniquely Irish attire: intricately knitted sweaters, colorful tartan kilts, and embroidered dance dresses. Ranging from practical to decorative, everyday to ceremonial, each garment tells a vivid story of Ireland and its people.
1. 阿兰毛衣（Aran Sweater）
阿兰毛衣堪称爱尔兰最具代表性的传统服饰之一。它起源于爱尔兰西海岸的阿兰群岛，由岛民手工编织而成，采用天然羊毛，保暖、耐用且具有优良的防水性能。令人印象深刻的是，毛衣上的每一种图案和针法都蕴含着美好寓意，例如渔网象征丰收，蜂窝代表勤劳，绳结象征团结。过去，岛上的每个家庭都有特定的花纹，用于识别家族与归属。
The Aran sweater is perhaps the most iconic traditional garment of Ireland. Originating from the Aran Islands off Ireland’s west coast, these sweaters are hand-knitted by islanders, using natural wool for warmth, durability, and even water resistance. Each pattern and stitch carries a meaning—fishing nets for abundance, honeycombs for hard work, cables for unity. In the past, every family had a unique pattern, serving as a mark of identity and kinship.
如今，阿兰毛衣不仅成为岛民冬日必备的生活用品，更是走向世界的时尚单品，被誉为“可以穿在身上的爱尔兰文化”。即便时光流转，阿兰毛衣依然延续着手工传承和温情记忆，为现代生活增添一抹质朴与温暖。
Today, Aran sweaters are not just practical winter wear, but fashion icons worldwide—“Irish culture you can wear.” Despite the passage of time, the tradition of handmade Aran sweaters lives on, adding a touch of sincere warmth and heritage to modern life.
2. 凯尔特格子裙（Celtic Kilt）
谈及格子裙，人们往往首先想到苏格兰，但实际上，格子裙在爱尔兰同样具有悠久的传统。爱尔兰男性常在婚礼、节日和重要仪式上穿着彩色格子裙，配以细致的腰带、袋子、长袜和传统鞋履，彰显独特的凯尔特气质。每块格子布的颜色与图案都代表着不同的家族、地区或团体，背后有丰富的象征意义。
Although kilts are often associated with Scotland, they have an ancient tradition in Ireland as well. Irish men often wear tartan kilts during weddings, festivals, and important ceremonies, paired with detailed belts, sporrans, long socks, and traditional shoes, reflecting distinctive Celtic character. Each tartan’s colors and patterns symbolize a particular family, region, or society, echoing rich historical meanings.
爱尔兰格子裙不仅是尊重传统、表达认同的方式，也是爱尔兰人民对自由与荣耀的自豪展示。它既有男性阳刚之美，也允许女性在舞蹈或表演中展示自己的独特风采。如今，不论是在庆典舞会还是国际活动中，格子裙都成为爱尔兰身份的生动符号。
In Ireland, kilts are not only worn to honor tradition and demonstrate belonging but also serve as proud symbols of freedom and heritage. Women also showcase their vibrancy by wearing kilts during dance or performances. Whether at festive events or international occasions, the Irish kilt remains a vivid symbol of identity.
3. 爱尔兰舞裙（Irish Dance Dress）
爱尔兰舞裙是民间舞蹈和文化艺术的重要组成部分，以其华丽的外观和复杂的手工刺绣闻名世界。女舞者的舞裙色彩丰富，造型多变，裙摆一旦旋转，如同花朵盛开。许多舞裙的刺绣图案灵感源自凯尔特古典艺术，融入了十字结、螺旋纹、植物等元素，象征着生命力与吉祥。
Irish dance dresses are an integral part of folk culture and performing arts, renowned for their splendid appearance and intricate embroidery. Female dancers’ dresses are colorful, with blossoming skirts that twirl beautifully on stage. Many of the patterns are inspired by classical Celtic art, featuring interlaced knots, spirals, and plant motifs—symbols of vitality and blessings.
男舞者的服饰则讲究简洁大方，常穿配有传统徽章的西装或马甲，显得既庄重又优雅。现代爱尔兰舞裙还结合了舞台表演的需要，融入闪亮的饰品与新颖设计。各类舞蹈比赛中，舞裙不仅体现了舞者的技巧，也成为展示家族、舞校与地域文化的“移动名片”。
Male dancers tend to wear simpler, elegant suits or vests, often adorned with school crests or traditional insignia. Modern Irish dance dresses also incorporate sparkling decorations and innovative designs to suit stage needs. In dance competitions, these dresses not only display the dancers’ skills but also represent family, dance schools, and regional culture—a truly mobile cultural business card.
从阿兰毛衣的温暖慰藉，到格子裙的民族自豪，再到舞裙上的艺术之花，爱尔兰特色服饰用一针一线讲述着这片土地的故事。今天的爱尔兰人在延续传统同时，也不断创新，将古老的服饰文化焕发出新的生命力。每一件爱尔兰服饰，都是历史、文化与美学的结晶，见证着民族精神的代代相传。
From the warmth of Aran sweaters and the pride in kilts, to the artistic splendor of dance dresses, Irish clothing tells the stories of its land, stitch by stitch. While honoring tradition, today’s Irish people continue to innovate, breathing new life into their ancient clothing culture. Each piece is a masterpiece of history, culture, and aesthetics, bearing witness to the resilience and enduring spirit of the Irish nation.
供图：张埕钢
供稿：刘锴泽
初审：李觐良
复审：管含笑
终审：李程
